{"id":2414,"date":"2024-01-09T07:57:44","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T07:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/?p=2414"},"modified":"2025-03-26T20:07:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T20:07:44","slug":"za-posledni-ctvrtleti-bylo-z-trhu-stazeno-pres-100-vyrobku-z-duvodu-nesouladu-se-smernici-rohs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/za-posledni-ctvrtleti-bylo-z-trhu-stazeno-pres-100-vyrobku-z-duvodu-nesouladu-se-smernici-rohs\/sources-matter","title":{"rendered":"Za posledn\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed bylo sta\u017eeno 100 v\u00fdrobk\u016f kv\u016fli poru\u0161en\u00ed Sm\u011brnice RoHS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku (Q4 2023) bylo dovozc\u016fm v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 v\u00fdrobk\u016f na\u0159\u00edzeno, aby st\u00e1hli sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky z evropsk\u00e9ho trhu a to z d\u016fvodu nedodr\u017een\u00ed EU RoHS Directive<\/a>. U n\u011bkolika v\u00fdrobk\u016f byl rovn\u011b\u017e zji\u0161t\u011bn nesoulad s EU Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm REACH<\/a> a EU Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm o o perzistentn\u00edch organick\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch (POPs).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je Sm\u011brnice RoHS?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

RoHS Directive<\/a>, neboli sm\u011brnice o omezen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) je legislativa Evropsk\u00e9 Unie, kter\u00e1 omezuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v elektrick\u00fdch a elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch (EEZ). C\u00edlem RoHS Directive<\/a> je minimalizovat dopad nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v EEZ na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. Sm\u011brnice stanovuje limity pro p\u0159\u00edtomnost ur\u010dit\u00fdch l\u00e1tek zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch pou\u017eit\u00ed olova, rtuti, kadmia, \u0161estimocn\u00e9ho chromu, polybromovan\u00fdch bifenyl\u016f (PBB), polybromovan\u00fdch difenylether\u016f (PBDE) a \u010dty\u0159 ftal\u00e1t\u016f (DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIBP) v elektronick\u00fdch a elektrick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch. Limity chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek jsou ur\u010dov\u00e1ny na \u00farovni homogenn\u00edch materi\u00e1lu, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek vy\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dinnosti v r\u00e1mci dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f v\u0161ech materi\u00e1lu a komponent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky byly sta\u017eeny z trhu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sta\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f z trhu bylo ozn\u00e1meno prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm port\u00e1lu EU Safety Gate<\/strong><\/a>. Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady EE v\u00fdrobku sta\u017een\u00fdch z trhu za posledn\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed: d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, LED lampy, LED reflektory, sv\u00edtilny, USB nab\u00edje\u010dky a kabely, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed hodinky, elektrick\u00fd vyhled\u00e1va\u010d kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 my\u0161i nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad dr\u00e1tov\u00e1 a bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e1 sluch\u00e1tka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed neshody se t\u00fdkaly koncentrace olova, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010dovalo povolen\u00e9 limity \u2013 n\u011bkdy a\u017e o 68 %. Nadlimitn\u00ed obsah olova byl zji\u0161t\u011bn p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v p\u00e1jk\u00e1ch. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto p\u0159ekra\u010dovaly limity pat\u0159ily ftal\u00e1ty, jako je DEHP nebo DBP, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v plastov\u00fdch materi\u00e1lech nebo pry\u017e\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dopady sta\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f z trhu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sta\u017een\u00ed z trhu p\u0159edstavuje pro spole\u010dnosti zna\u010dn\u00e9 dopady \u2013 mimo nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, je zde tak\u00e9 skupina dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1sledk\u016f pojic\u00edch se s finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fajmou spole\u010dnosti. Mezi takov\u00e9 dopady pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad: pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky ze strany regula\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, pokuty a sankce, ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159\u00edstupu na trh, po\u0161kozen\u00ed jm\u00e9na a zna\u010dky, ztr\u00e1ta z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f \u010di dal\u0161\u00ed dopady s spojen\u00e9 s n\u00e1klady na stahov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f z trhu, p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed a testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobku, v\u00fdb\u011br nov\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f atd.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak splnit po\u017eadavky Sm\u011brnice RoHS?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrobci, dovozci a distributo\u0159i jsou povinni zajistit, aby jejich v\u00fdrobky p\u0159ed uveden\u00edm na evropsk\u00fd trh spl\u0148ovaly po\u017eadavky sektorov\u011b specifick\u00e9 Sm\u011brnice RoHS.<\/a> Bez spln\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto po\u017eadavk\u016f nejsou opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed  uv\u00e9st sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky na trh Evropsk\u00e9 unie a ozna\u010dit je zna\u010dkou \u201eCE\u201c. Pln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f RoHS Directive<\/a> hraje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli pro v\u00fdrobu udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch a elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spole\u010dnost Sources-Matter v\u00e1m r\u00e1da pom\u016f\u017ee s t\u00e9maty produktov\u00e9 ekologie, zaveden\u00edm intern\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek ve v\u00fdrobc\u00edch, identifikac\u00ed rizik, sb\u011brem a hodnocen\u00edm dat v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci, tak abyste mohli sv\u016fj v\u00fdrobek uv\u00e9st na trh bez obav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kontaktujte n\u00e1s:\u00a0https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/contact<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku (Q4 2023) bylo dovozc\u016fm v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 v\u00fdrobk\u016f na\u0159\u00edzeno, aby st\u00e1hli sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky z evropsk\u00e9ho trhu a to z d\u016fvodu nedodr\u017een\u00ed EU Sm\u011brnice RoHS. U n\u011bkolika v\u00fdrobk\u016f byl rovn\u011b\u017e zji\u0161t\u011bn nesoulad s EU Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm REACH a EU Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm o o perzistentn\u00edch organick\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch (POPs). Co je Sm\u011brnice RoHS? Sm\u011brnice RoHS, neboli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":231146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[126,123,122],"tags":[93],"class_list":["post-2414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-narizeni-pops","category-narizeni-reach","category-smernice-rohs","tag-rohs-smernice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2414"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":231122,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2414\/revisions\/231122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/231146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}