{"id":232699,"date":"2026-07-23T09:18:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T09:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/?p=232699"},"modified":"2026-07-27T10:55:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T10:55:33","slug":"soc-vs-svhc-ppwr-reach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/soc-vs-svhc-ppwr-reach\/sources-matter","title":{"rendered":"SoC vs SVHC: Substances of Concern vs Substances of Very High Concern"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f na <a href=\"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/ppwr-pozadavky-a-priprava-pro-firmy\/\">na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed PPWR<\/a> se opakovan\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s jednou a tou samou z\u00e1m\u011bnou. Firmy zam\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed pojmy \u201el\u00e1tka vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed obavy&#8220; (SoC, substance of concern) a \u201el\u00e1tka vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 obavy&#8220; (SVHC, substance of very high concern) a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je, jako by \u0161lo o tot\u00e9\u017e. Jde v\u0161ak o dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 pojmy z r\u016fzn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f a rozd\u00edl mezi nimi m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na to, co mus\u00edte u obalu sledovat, dokl\u00e1dat a hl\u00e1sit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tato z\u00e1m\u011bna vede v praxi k chyb\u00e1m a \u010dasto k opomenut\u00ed povinnosti, v\u011bnuje se tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed obou pojm\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>L\u00e1tky vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed obavy SoC (Substances of Concern)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e1tky vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed obavy jsou nov\u00fdm term\u00ednem, se kter\u00fdm se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed PPWR, p\u0159esto\u017ee samotn\u00e1 definice vych\u00e1z\u00ed z&nbsp;na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/1781\/oj\/eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ESPR<\/a>&nbsp;(R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o EcoDesignu).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;praxi l\u00e1tky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed skupinu chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159edstavovat riziko pro lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo mohou negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat recyklaci a op\u011btovn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f. Pod SoC podle \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho pojet\u00ed spadaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tyto skupiny l\u00e1tek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SVHC l\u00e1tky podle\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A02006R1907-20260511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed REACH, 1907\/2006<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vybran\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky klasifikovan\u00e9 podle\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/CS\/ALL\/?uri=celex:32008R1272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed CLP, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b p\u0159\u00edlohy VI (t\u0159\u00eddy I \u2013 XIII)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perzistentn\u00ed organick\u00e9 polutanty (POPs),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/CS\/ALL\/?uri=celex:32008R1272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed POPs 2019\/1021<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e1tky negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed recyklaci a op\u011btovn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Co jsou POPs l\u00e1tky (Persistent Organic Pollutants)?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">POPs (Persistent Organic Pollutants) jsou perzistentn\u00ed organick\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 se v \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed velmi pomalu rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed, hromad\u00ed se v organismech, mohou se \u0161\u00ed\u0159it na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 riziko pro lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed i ekosyst\u00e9my. Mezi typick\u00e9 POPs pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad PCB (polychlorovan\u00e9 bifenyly), n\u011bkter\u00e9 pesticidy (nap\u0159. DDT), vybran\u00e9 PFAS a bromovan\u00e9 zpomalova\u010de ho\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V&nbsp;r\u00e1mci PPWR jsou POPs \u0159e\u0161eny jako l\u00e1tky p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed riziko pro bezpe\u010dnost obal\u016f a recyklovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, proto\u017ee jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k&nbsp;\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v&nbsp;ob\u011bhov\u00e9m hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jak\u00e9 jsou l\u00e1tky negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed recyklaci a op\u011btovn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PPWR umo\u017e\u0148uje Evropsk\u00e9 komisi v&nbsp;budoucnu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm delegovan\u00fdch akt\u016f doplnit dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 budou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za l\u00e1tky vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed obavy (SoC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed l\u00e1tky v&nbsp;t\u00e9to kategorii zat\u00edm nejsou stanoveny, tento mechanismus umo\u017e\u0148uje pru\u017en\u011b reagovat na nov\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 rizika spojen\u00e1 s&nbsp;pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v&nbsp;obalech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>L\u00e1tky vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 obavy (Substances of Very High Concern)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jsou definov\u00e1ny podle na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A02006R1907-20260511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">REACH (ES) \u010d. 1907\/2006<\/a>, zejm\u00e9na podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 57, kter\u00fd stanovuje krit\u00e9ria pro jejich identifikaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern) jsou l\u00e1tky vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 obavy identifikovan\u00e9 podle \u010dl. 57 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed REACH. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b zejm\u00e9na karcinogenn\u00ed, mutagenn\u00ed a pro reprodukci toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky (CMR), perzistentn\u00ed, bioakumulativn\u00ed a toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky (PBT), vysoce perzistentn\u00ed a vysoce bioakumulativn\u00ed l\u00e1tky (vPvB), l\u00e1tky naru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnost endokrinn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu (endokrinn\u00ed disruptory) a dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1tky s obdobn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky na lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Po za\u0159azen\u00ed na&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chem.echa.europa.eu\/obligation-lists\/candidateList\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fd seznam SVHC<\/a>&nbsp;mohou b\u00fdt tyto l\u00e1tky n\u00e1sledn\u011b vybr\u00e1ny k za\u0159azen\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edlohy XIV na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed REACH (Seznam l\u00e1tek podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edch autorizaci). Po jejich za\u0159azen\u00ed do&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/chem.echa.europa.eu\/obligation-lists\/authorisationList\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">p\u0159\u00edlohy XIV<\/a>&nbsp;lze tyto l\u00e1tky po stanoven\u00e9m datu pou\u017e\u00edvat nebo uv\u00e1d\u011bt na trh pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b ud\u011blen\u00e9 autorizace pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed nebo pokud se na n\u011b vztahuje n\u011bkter\u00e1 z v\u00fdjimek stanoven\u00fdch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm REACH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 PPWR<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed PPWR stanovuje pro obaly po\u017eadavky sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k minimalizaci obsahu l\u00e1tek vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00edch obavy. Navazuje tak na dosavadn\u00ed omezen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kov\u016f, p\u0159evzat\u00e9 z p\u016fvodn\u00ed sm\u011brnice o obalech a obalov\u00fdch odpadech, a nov\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e omezen\u00ed perfluorovan\u00fdch a polyfluorovan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/pfas-substances-rohs-reach\/\">(PFAS).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>1<\/strong>) <strong>T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kovy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PPWR stanovuje maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed limit pro sou\u010det koncentrac\u00ed 4 vybran\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kov\u016f obsa\u017een\u00fdch v&nbsp;obalu nebo jeho sou\u010d\u00e1stech:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Olovo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kadmium<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rtu\u0165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160estimocn\u00fd chrom<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Celkov\u00e1 koncentrace t\u011bchto kov\u016f nesm\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit 100 mg\/kg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:18px\">2) <a href=\"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/pfas-substances-rohs-reach\/\">PFAS substances<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PPWR zav\u00e1n\u00ed omezen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed PFAS u obal\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch pro styk s&nbsp;potravinami. Od 12. srpna 2026 nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt tyto obaly uv\u00e1d\u011bny na trh, pokud obsahuj\u00ed PFAS v&nbsp;koncentrac\u00edch dosahuj\u00edc\u00edch nebo p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch tyto limity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>25 ppb pro jednotliv\u00e9 PFAS m\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 c\u00edlenou anal\u00fdzou<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>250 ppb pro sou\u010det PFAS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>50 ppm pro PFAS v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed stanoven\u00e9ho obsahu fluoru 50 mg\/kg<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PPWR klade d\u016fraz nejen na recyklovatelnost obal\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 na jejich chemickou bezpe\u010dnost. L\u00e1tky vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed obavy (SoC) zahrnuj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed skupinu chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, v\u010detn\u011b SVHC, vybran\u00fdch l\u00e1tek podle CLP, POPs a dal\u0161\u00edch l\u00e1tek stanoven\u00fdch legislativou EU. V\u00fdrobci obal\u016f proto mus\u00ed sledovat slo\u017een\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f a zajistit soulad s\u00a0po\u017eadavky PPWR, p\u0159ed t\u00edm ne\u017e je uvedou na trh.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve <a href=\"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/\">Sources-Matter<\/a> v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017eeme zmapovat l\u00e1tky vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed obavy (SoC), posoudit soulad va\u0161ich obal\u016f s po\u017eadavky <a href=\"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/ppwr-pozadavky-a-priprava-pro-firmy\/\">PPWR<\/a> a z\u00edskat pot\u0159ebnou dokumentaci od dodavatel\u016f.\u00a0D\u00edky na\u0161emu\u00a0Compliance Scanu\u00a0a odborn\u00e9mu poradenstv\u00ed budete m\u00edt jistotu, \u017ee va\u0161e obaly spl\u0148uj\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed legislativn\u00ed po\u017eadavky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nev\u00edte jak\u00e9 povinnosti plat\u00ed od 12. srpna? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/ppwr-2026-prvni-povinnosti\/sources-matter\/\">zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f na na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed PPWR se opakovan\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s jednou a tou samou z\u00e1m\u011bnou. Firmy zam\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed pojmy \u201el\u00e1tka vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed obavy&#8220; (SoC, substance of concern) a \u201el\u00e1tka vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 obavy&#8220; (SVHC, substance of very high concern) a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je, jako by \u0161lo o tot\u00e9\u017e. Jde v\u0161ak o dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 pojmy z r\u016fzn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":232702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[130,123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-232699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ppwr","category-narizeni-reach"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232699"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":232706,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232699\/revisions\/232706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/232702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=232699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sources-matter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=232699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}